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Gross rent multiplier (GRM) calculator
Divide a property’s price by a year of gross rent to get a quick multiple for comparing rentals. Lower is cheaper relative to the rent — the estimate is based on your own numbers.
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The short answer
Last updated: July 2026
The gross rent multiplier (GRM) is a property’s price divided by its annual gross rent (monthly rent × 12). A $300,000 property renting for $2,500 a month — $30,000 a year — has a GRM of 10. A lower GRM means you pay less per dollar of rent. It’s a quick screen that ignores expenses, not a valuation.
Gross rent multiplier
The GRM — price vs. the rent it produces.
Divide the price by a year of gross rent to get a quick multiple for comparing rentals. Lower means cheaper relative to the rent it brings in.
Property price
$
Monthly rent
$
Multiplied by 12 for the annual gross rent the GRM uses.
Input-driven result
Your inputs
Formula
Result below
Gross rent multiplier
11.2
$350,000 price ÷ $31,200 annual gross rent.
Annual gross rent
$31,200
Monthly rent $2,600 × 12.
A lower GRM means you pay less per dollar of rent. It's a fast first-glance screen — it ignores operating expenses, vacancy, and financing entirely, so a good GRM still needs a full analysis.
Estimate based on your inputs. Not a promise of results.
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How it works
How this tool works.
The gross rent multiplier is the fastest back-of-envelope check in real estate: how many years of gross rent equal the purchase price. It won’t tell you whether a deal is good, but it tells you in seconds which listings are even worth a closer look.
Enter the price and the monthly rent, and this calculator estimates the GRM from a year of gross rent. It’s arithmetic on the figures you provide — a first-glance screen to sort properties, deliberately ignoring expenses so it stays quick.
1
Enter the property price and the monthly rent.
2
The tool multiplies the monthly rent by 12 to get the annual gross rent the GRM uses.
3
GRM is the price divided by that annual gross rent — a smaller multiple means you pay less per dollar of rent (the calculator guards against a zero rent).
4
Treat the result as a first-pass screen, not a valuation — it ignores operating expenses, vacancy, and financing entirely.
Make the result useful
GRM screening context
Price is the acquisition or value figure being screened.
Gross annual rent is scheduled rent before operating expenses.
GRM intentionally excludes expenses, vacancy, and financing so it is only a fast first screen.
Compare like-for-like markets, condition, and property type.
The assumptions that move this result
Price
Purchase or listing price.
Gross rent
Annual scheduled rent before expenses.
Property type
Comparable use and condition context.
Period
A normal annual rent basis.
Calculation lens
GRM = price ÷ gross annual rent
Use the output as a documented scenario result, not a guarantee.
Read the number in context
Worked scenario
Scenario: $360,000 ÷ $36,000 rent = 10 GRM.
Edge case
Edge case: low GRM can reflect deferred maintenance or weak collection.
It is not complete underwriting or a valuation conclusion.
Before you act
Check expenses next.
Inspect condition and repairs.
Model NOI and debt separately.
Worked formula
GRM = price ÷ gross annual rent
Is this a forecast?
No. It calculates the assumptions you enter.
Can it replace professional review?
No. Use current records and qualified advice.
What should I save?
Keep the assumptions and source records used for the decision.
Answers
Questions, answered plainly.
What is a good GRM?
It’s relative — GRMs vary widely by market and property type, so the useful move is to compare similar listings in the same area rather than chase an absolute number. Lower means cheaper relative to the rent it produces; that’s the direction that matters.
How is GRM different from cap rate?
GRM uses gross rent and ignores expenses, so it’s faster but blunter. Cap rate uses net operating income (rent minus operating expenses), so it reflects how the property actually runs. Use GRM to shortlist quickly, then cap rate and cash flow to analyze.
Why does GRM ignore expenses?
On purpose — that’s what makes it a five-second screen. Two properties with the same GRM can have very different expense loads, so a low GRM is a reason to look closer, never a reason to buy. Always follow it with a full analysis.
Should I use gross or net rent?
Gross — the “G” in GRM. Use the full rent the property brings in over a year, before any expenses. If you subtract expenses first you’re computing something closer to a cap rate, not a gross rent multiplier.
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