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Research · intermediate

Are apartment building loans going bad?

Delinquency on multifamily mortgages at banks, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, how the measures differ, and what it means for owners of 5+ unit buildings with debt coming due.
By Logan Piper, Aptoria's founder, who has managed residential rental property since age 13 and has owned since 21 · 7 min read · Updated 2026-10-24 · Last reviewed 2026-10-24
Technical content review: Claude technical editorial review. Every number re-fetched or recomputed against the cited source; derived figures recomputed independently; wording checked for overstatement, copying and fair-housing safety. Findings and resolutions are in the evidence file.
This is a technical review, not independent human or professional review.
Aptoria
In this resource
The short answer
The key numbers
How many bank apartment loans are in trouble?
What about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans?
What does the Federal Reserve's commercial real estate measure show?
Why do the numbers differ?
Sources and references
8
Revision history
1
Multifamily loan delinquency
In this resource
Research
1. The key numbers
Each lender group measures delinquency differently, so compare each figure with its own history rather than with the others.
2. How many bank apartment loans are in trouble?
About $7.3 billion of the $667.6 billion in multifamily loans held by FDIC-insured banks was noncurrent in Q2 2026, meaning 90 or more days past due or in nonaccrual status. That is 1.10% of balances, up from 1.04% a year earlier and 1.07% the quarter before.
3. What about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans?
The two agencies publish their own monthly rates for the multifamily loans they hold or guarantee. Freddie Mac says its multifamily delinquency rate rose to 0.64% in August 2026, from 0.60% in July and 0.48% a year earlier.
4. What does the Federal Reserve's commercial real estate measure show?
The Federal Reserve's charge-off and delinquency release does not show multifamily loans separately. Its commercial real estate category, which includes multifamily, construction and nonfarm nonresidential loans, had a seasonally adjusted delinquency rate of 1.53% in the second quarter of 2026, down from 1.57% a year earlier and up from 0.67% at the end of 2019.
5. Why do the numbers differ?
They cover different loans and use different cutoffs. Banks hold many loans on their own balance sheets; the agencies' books are the loans they own or guarantee; and this page does not cover loans packaged into commercial mortgage-backed securities, because we did not find a free primary source with comparable figures.
6. What this means for landlords
These are considerations to weigh against your own loan terms and building, not financial or legal advice.
7. Methodology
We pull the FDIC's Quarterly Banking Profile time-series spreadsheet, the Federal Reserve's seasonally adjusted charge-off and delinquency tables, and Freddie Mac's and Fannie Mae's monthly summaries with a script, and compute every figure from those files. The agency PDFs are converted to text with the poppler pdftotext tool.
Multifamily loan delinquency
Format
Research
Difficulty
intermediate
Reading time
7 min read
Updated
2026-10-24
Last reviewed
2026-10-24
Sources and references
8
In this resource
1. The key numbers
Each lender group measures delinquency differently, so compare each figure with its own history rather than with the others.
Key takeaways
Bank multifamily noncurrent rate: 1.10% in Q2 2026, up slightly from 1.04% a year earlier and about the same as Q3 2025; it was 0.11% at the end of 2019.
Still far below the 4.71% peak of 2010. Annualized net charge-offs rose to 0.20%, about level with late 2024 and otherwise the highest since Q4 2012.
Agency rates moved in opposite directions: Freddie Mac up to 0.64%, Fannie Mae down to 0.57% (August 2026).
The short answer
Some are, from a low base. At FDIC-insured banks, 1.10% of multifamily loan balances were 90 or more days late or in nonaccrual in Q2 2026, up from 0.11% at the end of 2019 and, by a small margin, the highest since 2013, though far below the 4.71% peak in 2010. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac report rates below 1%.

Key takeaways

  • Bank multifamily noncurrent rate: 1.10% in Q2 2026, up slightly from 1.04% a year earlier and about the same as Q3 2025; it was 0.11% at the end of 2019.
  • Still far below the 4.71% peak of 2010. Annualized net charge-offs rose to 0.20%, about level with late 2024 and otherwise the highest since Q4 2012.
  • Agency rates moved in opposite directions: Freddie Mac up to 0.64%, Fannie Mae down to 0.57% (August 2026).
  • The measures use different loans and cutoffs, so compare each with its own history.

The key numbers

Each lender group measures delinquency differently, so compare each figure with its own history rather than with the others.
Multifamily loan stress by lender type, latest data available on October 24, 2026
MeasureLatestA year earlierAs ofSource
Bank multifamily loans 90+ days late or nonaccrual (noncurrent)1.10%1.04%Q2 2026FDIC
Bank multifamily loans 30–89 days late0.31%0.24%Q2 2026FDIC
Bank multifamily net charge-offs (annualized)0.20%0.16%Q2 2026FDIC
Bank commercial real estate loans 30+ days late or nonaccrual (includes multifamily; seasonally adjusted)1.53%1.57%Q2 2026Federal Reserve
Freddie Mac multifamily loans two or more monthly payments past due or in foreclosure0.64%0.48%August 2026Freddie Mac
Fannie Mae multifamily loans 60+ days late (seriously delinquent; may be preliminary)0.57%0.68%August 2026Fannie Mae

How many bank apartment loans are in trouble?

About $7.3 billion of the $667.6 billion in multifamily loans held by FDIC-insured banks was noncurrent in Q2 2026, meaning 90 or more days past due or in nonaccrual status. That is 1.10% of balances, up from 1.04% a year earlier and 1.07% the quarter before.
The path has not been a straight line. The rate rose from 0.11% at the end of 2019 to 0.30% in Q3 2021, fell to 0.15% in Q3 2022, then climbed sharply through 2024. For the last six quarters it has stayed between 1.04% and 1.10%.
The latest reading is about the same as Q3 2025 (1.09%) and the highest since Q2 2013, when it was 1.14%. It remains well below the 4.71% peak in Q3 2010.
Earlier-stage late payments eased from the first quarter: 0.31% of balances were 30 to 89 days past due, down from 0.40% in Q1 2026 but above 0.24% a year earlier.
Losses written off are still small relative to balances but rose last quarter. Net charge-offs ran at an annualized 0.20% of average multifamily loans, nearly double the 0.12% of the first quarter. That is about level with Q4 2024 (0.20%) and otherwise the highest since Q4 2012. A year earlier the rate was 0.16%; around 2019 it was close to zero, with recoveries exceeding charge-offs in some quarters.
For comparison, loans on nonfarm nonresidential property such as offices and stores had a noncurrent rate of 1.23%, down from 1.38% a year earlier.

What about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans?

The two agencies publish their own monthly rates for the multifamily loans they hold or guarantee. Freddie Mac says its multifamily delinquency rate rose to 0.64% in August 2026, from 0.60% in July and 0.48% a year earlier.
Fannie Mae reports its multifamily serious delinquency rate fell to 0.57% in August, from 0.62% in July and 0.68% a year earlier. Its monthly figures can be preliminary and revised.
So the two agency books moved in opposite directions over the past year. Each company sets its own definition and weights its rate by unpaid loan balance, so, in our reading, a handful of large loans can shift it.

What does the Federal Reserve's commercial real estate measure show?

The Federal Reserve's charge-off and delinquency release does not show multifamily loans separately. Its commercial real estate category, which includes multifamily, construction and nonfarm nonresidential loans, had a seasonally adjusted delinquency rate of 1.53% in the second quarter of 2026, down from 1.57% a year earlier and up from 0.67% at the end of 2019.
The Fed counts loans 30 or more days late as well as nonaccrual loans, a broader definition than the FDIC's noncurrent measure. Commercial real estate charge-offs ran at an annualized 0.14%, compared with 0.18% a year earlier.

Why do the numbers differ?

They cover different loans and use different cutoffs. Banks hold many loans on their own balance sheets; the agencies' books are the loans they own or guarantee; and this page does not cover loans packaged into commercial mortgage-backed securities, because we did not find a free primary source with comparable figures.
The cutoffs also vary: 30 to 89 days, 60 days or more, and 90 days or more or nonaccrual. A loan can count as delinquent in one measure and not yet in another.
What each measure covers
SourceLoans coveredWhat counts as delinquentHow often
FDIC Quarterly Banking ProfileBank loans secured by buildings with 5 or more homes, at FDIC-insured institutionsNoncurrent means 90+ days late or no longer accruing interest; 30–89 days late is shown separatelyQuarterly, about 55 days after quarter end
Federal Reserve BoardCommercial real estate loans at insured U.S.-chartered commercial banks (multifamily is not shown separately in this release)30+ days past due and still accruing, or in nonaccrual statusQuarterly
Freddie MacMultifamily loans in Freddie Mac's bookTwo or more missed monthly payments, or in foreclosure; weighted by loan balanceMonthly
Fannie MaeMultifamily loans Fannie Mae owns or guarantees60+ days past due, by unpaid balanceMonthly

What this means for landlords

These are considerations to weigh against your own loan terms and building, not financial or legal advice.
  • National delinquency rates say little about any one building. Your rent roll, expenses and loan terms matter far more than the average.
  • If a loan on a 5+ unit building matures or its rate resets in the next year or two, the rate available at that time can matter more than these averages. The interest-rates explainer shows how a higher rate changes debt service and DSCR.
  • Some loans carry covenants, such as a minimum debt service coverage ratio. If yours does, knowing when and how it is tested can help you spot a problem early.
  • Lenders' own policies differ. If a refinance or extension is coming, asking your lender early what it will require is one way to avoid surprises.
  • Rising bank noncurrent rates describe the market as a whole; they are not a measure of how your lender will treat your loan.

Methodology

We pull the FDIC's Quarterly Banking Profile time-series spreadsheet, the Federal Reserve's seasonally adjusted charge-off and delinquency tables, and Freddie Mac's and Fannie Mae's monthly summaries with a script, and compute every figure from those files. The agency PDFs are converted to text with the poppler pdftotext tool.
FDIC rates are all FDIC-insured institutions. The noncurrent rate is 90+ day past-due plus nonaccrual balances divided by total outstanding, which the script checks against the FDIC's own rate. The net charge-off rate is annualized, as the FDIC states, and equals four times quarterly net charge-offs divided by average balances. Figures are rounded once, at display.

Limitations

Keep these limits in mind.
  • The measures cover different loans and use different definitions; they should not be added together or ranked against each other.
  • Loans in commercial mortgage-backed securities are not covered, because we did not find a free primary source with comparable figures.
  • The FDIC figures are national totals and do not break out loans by building size, location or interest-rate type.
  • Fannie Mae's monthly rates can be preliminary and revised. Freddie Mac excludes loans in forbearance if the borrower is meeting the forbearance terms.
  • Agency rates are weighted by unpaid balance; our inference is that a few large loans can move them noticeably.
  • September 2026 monthly summaries from Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae had not been published as of October 24, 2026, so August is the latest month shown.
  • This page does not forecast delinquency or defaults.
Line chart of the share of multifamily real estate loans at FDIC-insured banks that were 90 or more days past due or in nonaccrual status, quarterly from 2005 to Q2 2026. It peaked at 4.71% in Q3 2010, fell to about 0.11% in Q4 2019, and rose to 1.10% in Q2 2026.
Share of multifamily loans at FDIC-insured banks that are 90+ days late or in nonaccrual, quarterly, 2005 to Q2 2026. Source: FDIC Quarterly Banking Profile.

Questions that come up

What does a noncurrent loan mean?

In the FDIC's figures, a loan is noncurrent once it is at least 90 days late or the bank has stopped booking interest on it. That is a later stage of trouble than a payment 30 days late.

Do these figures include small apartment buildings?

The FDIC's multifamily category follows the Call Report, where banks report loans secured by properties with 5 or more units; loans on 2 to 4 unit buildings are reported with 1-4 family residential loans. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac use their own definitions. None of the figures are split by building size.

When are these figures updated?

The FDIC publishes about 55 days after each quarter ends, so third-quarter 2026 figures are expected in late November. The Federal Reserve updates its tables quarterly, and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac publish monthly.

Does this page predict defaults?

No. It reports what each publisher measured and explains how the measures differ.

Sources and references

Follow each source to check the underlying claim. Access checks and professional review are different steps.
1. Primary source · Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Quarterly Banking Profile time-series spreadsheets, second quarter 2026
Quarterly past-due, noncurrent and net charge-off figures for real estate loans secured by multifamily residential properties and other loan types at all FDIC-insured institutions, through Q2 2026.
Published 2026-08-25 · Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
2. Primary source · Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Quarterly Banking Profile, second quarter 2026 (PDF)
The Q2 2026 profile, released August 25, 2026, and its statement that ratios are annualized where appropriate.
Published 2026-08-25 · Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
3. Primary source · Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Quarterly Banking Profile
The publication schedule: about 55 days after the end of each quarter (late May, late August, late November and late February).
Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
4. Primary source · Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Notes to users, Quarterly Banking Profile, second quarter 2026
Definitions: noncurrent loans are 90 days or more past due or in nonaccrual status; net charge-offs are charge-offs less recoveries.
Published 2026-08-25 · Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
5. Primary source · Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
Instructions for Preparation of Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (FFIEC 031 and 041), updated June 2026
Schedule RC-C, part I: item 1.d covers loans secured by multifamily (5 or more) residential properties; item 1.c covers loans secured by 1-4 family residential properties.
Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
6. Primary source · Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Charge-Off and Delinquency Rates on Loans and Leases at Commercial Banks (seasonally adjusted)
Seasonally adjusted delinquency and charge-off rates for commercial real estate loans at insured U.S.-chartered commercial banks; commercial real estate includes multifamily, construction and nonfarm nonresidential loans. Last updated August 25, 2026.
Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
7. Primary source · Freddie Mac
Monthly Volume Summary: August 2026
Freddie Mac's multifamily delinquency rate by month and its definition (two or more monthly payments past due or in foreclosure, by unpaid principal balance).
Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
8. Primary source · Fannie Mae
Monthly Summary, August 2026
Fannie Mae's multifamily serious delinquency rate by month, its definition (60 days or more past due, by unpaid principal balance) and the note that rates may be preliminary.
Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.

Revision history

2026-10-24
First publication with FDIC and Federal Reserve data through Q2 2026 and agency data through August 2026.
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