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Research · introductory

Are single-family home rents rising faster than apartment rents?

Zillow's single-family and multifamily rent indexes side by side: the past year, the change since 2019, the dollar gap, and the metros where the two diverge most.
By Logan Piper, Aptoria's founder, who has managed residential rental property since age 13 and has owned since 21 · 6 min read · Updated 2026-10-24 · Last reviewed 2026-10-24
Technical content review: Claude technical editorial review. Every number re-fetched or recomputed against the cited source; derived figures recomputed independently; wording checked for overstatement, copying and fair-housing safety. Findings and resolutions are in the evidence file.
This is a technical review, not independent human or professional review.
Aptoria
In this resource
The short answer
The key numbers
How much faster are single-family rents rising?
How big is the difference in dollars?
Where is the gap largest?
How much new rental supply is in each segment?
Sources and references
5
Revision history
1
Single-family vs apartment rents
In this resource
Research
1. The key numbers
These are Zillow's typical rents for the U.S. in September 2026, seasonally adjusted. The single-family and multifamily figures come from Zillow's separate index files for each housing type.
2. How much faster are single-family rents rising?
Somewhat faster this year, and much faster over several years. Over the year to September 2026, single-family rents rose 3.2% and multifamily rents 2.4%, a gap of 0.8 points. The not seasonally adjusted versions of the same files show the same order (3.1% against 2.2%).
3. How big is the difference in dollars?
Zillow's typical single-family rent was $2,266 a month in September 2026, against $1,762 for multifamily units, or 28.6% more. In September 2019 the difference was 13.2%.
4. Where is the gap largest?
Zillow's files cover 49 of the metros it ranks 1 to 50 by size (its ranking skips 33). Comparing the rounded figures, single-family rent growth was higher in 37 of them over the year to September 2026, apartment growth was higher in 9, and 3 were tied. Single-family rents rose in all 49 (by at least 0.6%), while multifamily rents fell in 6.
5. How much new rental supply is in each segment?
Zillow's files do not say why the two segments moved apart, and this page does not claim a cause. For context, Census construction data show far more new rental units arriving in apartment buildings than in houses: in 2025 about 461,000 rental units in buildings with two or more units were completed, against about 104,000 single-family homes built for rent (a figure derived from Census tables).
6. What this means for landlords
These are considerations to weigh against your own market, not recommendations.
7. Methodology
We download Zillow's public single-family and multifamily rent index files, both smoothed and seasonally adjusted, plus the all-homes file. We compute every change from the index levels and round once at the end. Gaps between the two segments are the difference of the displayed figures, so the tables add up.
Single-family vs apartment rents
Format
Research
Difficulty
introductory
Reading time
6 min read
Updated
2026-10-24
Last reviewed
2026-10-24
Sources and references
5
In this resource
1. The key numbers
These are Zillow's typical rents for the U.S. in September 2026, seasonally adjusted. The single-family and multifamily figures come from Zillow's separate index files for each housing type.
Key takeaways
Single-family rents rose 3.2% in the year to September 2026, against 2.4% for apartments, on Zillow's seasonally adjusted indexes.
Single-family growth has been higher every month since September 2022, after apartment rents rose faster during the 2021–2022 surge.
Since September 2019, single-family rents are up 48.8% and apartment rents 31.1%.
The short answer
Yes, and they have in most months since 2017. Zillow's typical single-family rent rose 3.2% in the year to September 2026, against 2.4% for multifamily units. Since February 2017, apartments grew faster only from September 2021 to August 2022. Since September 2019, single-family rents are up 48.8% and apartment rents 31.1%.

Key takeaways

  • Single-family rents rose 3.2% in the year to September 2026, against 2.4% for apartments, on Zillow's seasonally adjusted indexes.
  • Single-family growth has been higher every month since September 2022, after apartment rents rose faster during the 2021–2022 surge.
  • Since September 2019, single-family rents are up 48.8% and apartment rents 31.1%.
  • In 37 of 49 large metros single-family rents grew faster, apartments in 9, with 3 tied; apartment rents fell in 6.

The key numbers

These are Zillow's typical rents for the U.S. in September 2026, seasonally adjusted. The single-family and multifamily figures come from Zillow's separate index files for each housing type.
Zillow typical rent, U.S., seasonally adjusted, September 2026
MeasureSingle-family homesMultifamily unitsAll home types
Typical rent, September 2026$2,266$1,762$1,932
Typical rent, September 2025$2,195$1,720$1,878
Typical rent, September 2019$1,523$1,345$1,381
Change over the past year+3.2%+2.4%+2.9%
Change since September 2019+48.8%+31.1%+39.9%

How much faster are single-family rents rising?

Somewhat faster this year, and much faster over several years. Over the year to September 2026, single-family rents rose 3.2% and multifamily rents 2.4%, a gap of 0.8 points. The not seasonally adjusted versions of the same files show the same order (3.1% against 2.2%).
The exception was the 2021–2022 surge. Single-family growth led from February 2017 to August 2021, then apartment growth was higher from September 2021 to August 2022 and peaked higher, at 16.1% in January 2022, while single-family growth peaked at 12.9% in March 2022. Apartment growth then slowed more, reaching a low of 1.0% in March 2026. Single-family growth has been the higher of the two in each of the 49 months since September 2022, starting with a lead of just 0.06 points that month.
Over the longer run the gap is wide. Since September 2019, single-family rents are up 48.8% and multifamily rents 31.1%, a difference of 17.7 points.

How big is the difference in dollars?

Zillow's typical single-family rent was $2,266 a month in September 2026, against $1,762 for multifamily units, or 28.6% more. In September 2019 the difference was 13.2%.
The two files describe different sets of homes, so this is not the price of the same unit in two settings. It shows how the typical rent in each segment has moved apart.

Where is the gap largest?

Zillow's files cover 49 of the metros it ranks 1 to 50 by size (its ranking skips 33). Comparing the rounded figures, single-family rent growth was higher in 37 of them over the year to September 2026, apartment growth was higher in 9, and 3 were tied. Single-family rents rose in all 49 (by at least 0.6%), while multifamily rents fell in 6.
The largest single-family leads were in Salt Lake City, UT, Charlotte, NC and Columbus, OH. Apartments rose faster in 9 of 49, most of all in San Francisco, CA, where multifamily rents were up 12.7%.
Largest gaps between single-family and multifamily rent growth, 49 of the 50 largest metros (Zillow's ranking skips 33), year to September 2026
MetroSingle-familyMultifamilyGap (points)
Salt Lake City, UT+3.4%−0.2%+3.6
Charlotte, NC+3.3%+0.4%+2.9
Columbus, OH+4.9%+2.3%+2.6
Las Vegas, NV+2.3%−0.2%+2.5
Denver, CO+1.6%−0.8%+2.4
San Francisco, CA+6.7%+12.7%−6.0
Virginia Beach, VA+5.3%+8.1%−2.8
San Jose, CA+7.4%+8.9%−1.5
Chicago, IL+4.2%+4.9%−0.7
New Orleans, LA+1.2%+1.9%−0.7

How much new rental supply is in each segment?

Zillow's files do not say why the two segments moved apart, and this page does not claim a cause. For context, Census construction data show far more new rental units arriving in apartment buildings than in houses: in 2025 about 461,000 rental units in buildings with two or more units were completed, against about 104,000 single-family homes built for rent (a figure derived from Census tables).
Our build-to-rent page explains how that single-family figure is derived and its margins.

What this means for landlords

These are considerations to weigh against your own market, not recommendations.
  • Owners of single-family rentals: national single-family rents are still rising faster than apartment rents, but the metro table shows how much this varies. Comparable houses near yours are the better guide than any national figure.
  • Owners of small multifamily buildings: apartment rent measures are the closer comparison for your units. They rose 2.4% nationally and fell in 6 large metros over the past year.
  • Renewals: a faster-rising segment can make a renewal increase easier to justify against local alternatives, but a vacancy and turnover still carry real costs. Weigh both, and check state and local rules: some states and cities limit rent increases or set notice periods.
  • Pricing data: build your asking rent from current public listings and recent leases nearby. A national index describes the market, not your unit.

Methodology

We download Zillow's public single-family and multifamily rent index files, both smoothed and seasonally adjusted, plus the all-homes file. We compute every change from the index levels and round once at the end. Gaps between the two segments are the difference of the displayed figures, so the tables add up.
The streak counts consecutive months, ending in September 2026, in which the single-family year-over-year change was higher than the multifamily one. Metro comparisons use every metro Zillow ranks 1 to 50 that appears in both files, and compare the rounded figures shown, counting ties separately.
Our housing market page shows 2.7% over the year for Zillow's all-homes index because it uses the not seasonally adjusted file; this page uses the seasonally adjusted file (2.9%), so the figures differ slightly.
Supply context comes from the Census data used on our build-to-rent page. We plan to refresh this page monthly after Zillow's release.

Limitations

Read the comparison with these limits in mind.
  • Zillow's methodology pages could not be opened from our research environment, so the segments are described from the labels on its data files (single-family residence, multifamily, smoothed, seasonally adjusted). We could not confirm how condos are treated in the two split files.
  • Zillow does not publish margins of error for these indexes, so small differences between segments or metros may not be meaningful.
  • In both files the latest month's seasonally adjusted value equals the unadjusted value, so September 2026 may be revised when Zillow updates its adjustment.
  • National and metro figures hide neighborhood and unit-level differences.
  • All figures are nominal, not adjusted for inflation. This page does not forecast rents.
Line chart of the year-over-year change in Zillow's seasonally adjusted typical rent for single-family homes and for multifamily units, January 2019 to September 2026. Multifamily rent growth peaked higher, at 16.1% in January 2022, versus 12.9% for single-family homes in March 2022; apart from September 2021 to August 2022, single-family growth led from 2019 on. Since September 2022 single-family growth has been above multifamily growth every month; in September 2026 it was 3.2% versus 2.4%.
Year-over-year change in Zillow's typical single-family and multifamily rent, seasonally adjusted, January 2019 to September 2026. Source: Zillow Observed Rent Index.

Questions that come up

What does Zillow count as multifamily?

We could not open Zillow's methodology pages, so we describe the series from its file labels: one file covers single-family residences and the other multifamily units. Check Zillow's own documentation for exact definitions.

Is this the same as the government's rent inflation figure?

No. This page uses Zillow's rent indexes only. Our housing market page explains how the Consumer Price Index measures rent and why it moves differently.

How often is this page updated?

We plan a monthly refresh after Zillow publishes new rent index files. The updated date and revision history show when figures last changed.

Should I raise my rent because single-family rents are rising faster?

Not on the strength of a national number. Compare current listings and recent leases for similar homes near yours, weigh the cost of a vacancy, and check your state and local rules, since some places limit rent increases or set notice periods.

Sources and references

Follow each source to check the underlying claim. Access checks and professional review are different steps.
1. Primary source · Zillow
Zillow Observed Rent Index: single-family residences, smoothed, seasonally adjusted (metro and U.S.)
Typical single-family rent levels and changes for the U.S. and the 50 largest metros through September 2026.
Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
2. Primary source · Zillow
Zillow Observed Rent Index: multifamily, smoothed, seasonally adjusted (metro and U.S.)
Typical multifamily rent levels and changes for the U.S. and the 50 largest metros through September 2026.
Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
3. Primary source · Zillow
Zillow Observed Rent Index: all homes plus multifamily, smoothed, seasonally adjusted
Typical rent across all home types for the U.S. through September 2026, for comparison.
Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
4. Primary source · Zillow
Zillow Observed Rent Index: single-family and multifamily, smoothed, not seasonally adjusted
Cross-check of the national single-family and multifamily changes without seasonal adjustment (multifamily file: Metro_zori_uc_mfr_sm_month.csv).
Source checked 2026-10-24
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-24.
5. Primary source · U.S. Census Bureau
Quarterly Starts and Completions by Purpose and Design
2025 completions of single-family homes built for rent (derived) and of rental units in buildings with two or more units.
Source checked 2026-10-23
Automated source-access check: 2026-10-23.

Revision history

2026-10-24
First publication with Zillow data through September 2026.
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